Stomach ache concerns of the people, that many reasons because of which it can be gastritis.
Why hurt the stomach?
There are many that pain diseases often leads to the stomach or close to it. For the doctor, and important to determine the nature and the location of the pain. Here is a list of some diseases and a description of the nature of accompany the pain:
- pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and in the case of ulcer of duodenum due to acute pain in the stomach. The pain that patients describe as a sharp, speaking about typically, an ulcer perforated (the appearance of holes in the body empty a due to a chronic of the disease process on the wall). This can occur when the ulcer of stomach or ulcer duodenal;
- gastritis and stomach ulcers are usually accompanied by a sensation d a the burning, epigastrium (part of abdomen below the sternum). If the process ironiziruya, the pain and the pain and boring. Gastritis and ulcer in the clear correlation with the food intakes: pain a couple of hours original work of art of a restaurant meal or on an empty stomach;
- the pain and the shot, and a short distance (a few seconds) when it is produced by breathing or walking quickly to the bed, characteristic of a spasm of the muscles of the diaphragm. Cause spasm, circulatory disorders of the diaphragm;
- patients with neoplasms malignant tumors in the stomach, he complains of a weak, but persistent pain. If the tumor metastasized was the pancreas, the pain becomes a circle;
- for poisoning characterized by acute, severe, cramping pain in any part of the abdomen;
- colitis (inflammation of the large intestine) and accompanied by intense pain in the upper part of the abdomen, which in general weakens in a little days, but does not disappear completely.
This and the most common cause of abdominal pain. However, an accurate diagnosis can only ask the un doctor original work of art, and specific diagnostic studies. In addition to the above conditions, the pain occurs when the stratification of abdominal aortic injury original work of art of a blow to the stomach and intestines. There are times when the pain of a heart attack is moved to the epigastric region.
Diseases that Some require a rapid response and intervention d operating in immediately to save the patient's life. For example, if the weather is not conducted for the operation in the perforation of the ulcer a gastric or ulcer duodenal, develop complications (peritonitis, sepsis) that directly threaten the patient's life.
Important! When abdominal pain of any pot location don't drink with pain killers. The character of the pain will tell the physician that the body of check, and the self-disappearance of the pain can be said that the process progresses pathological and a pressing need to do something, even if the patient subjectively seemed to make it better. A similar condition pot more with the rupture of The appendicitis.
The symptoms of gastritis
We will insist on the gastritis. What this disease and what other symptoms, besides pain, this can indicate a diagnosis? Gastritis – inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach, because of destinations reasons. The main factors leading to gastritis are:
- a poor diet (lots of fats and fried food, a restaurant meal per day);
- the use of large amounts of alcoholic beverages;
- the chronic stress;
- Not;
- the use of drugs that affect the stomach, for example, anti-inflammatory drugs non-steroidal (aspirin, ibuprofen);
- the impact of Helicobacter pylori.
Usually un the occasion to highlight a difficult, as the disease develops due to a combination of the above factors.
The symptoms of gastritis:
- the pain and the main complaint of patients with gastritis. Patients indicate the location of pain in the epigastrium (epigastric region). Often the pain can produce original work of art a few hours of food intake. There is hunger pain (pain that appears in the fasting or original works of art for a long period of original work of art packed). Uncomfortable sensations if the patient can eat fried, spicy, acidic or hot;
- belching, flatulence;
- noises in the abdomen;
- heaviness in the stomach;
- nausea, vomiting;
- coated with the white flower of the language;
- un slight increase of body temperature (37 degrees);
- stomach physical discomfort, that persists throughout the day.
As s mentioned, can cause gastritis pot of many factors. And considered the un of the directors in the bacterial theory, in the crucial role of the un in the development of the disease and the bacteria Helicobacter pylori. However, diet wrong (for example, one or two meals per day), the addiction of the un certain types of food (spicy, or fried foods) irritate the stomach, causing pathological process.
Chronic Gastritis
Gastritis acute acute and was caused by an impact of only one of the stimuli (harmful microorganisms, Grupo of poor quality, chemical products) in the membrana mucosa of the stomach. There are un the inflammatory process. In this case, it shows the diet, the medication. Subject to all the rules-you and the treatment of gastritis acute are maintained for the patient in the past. Under the influence of some factors (Grupo mala, chronic stress) periods of exacerbation become permanent. This means that the process moved into a chronic form.
There is typically a seasonality of the exacerbations. Patients hospitalised with exacerbation in the autumn and in the spring. Due to This, a lowered immunity in these months, the capacity to resist the bacteria was lower, which translates into inflammation.
Often gastritis acute chronic stressful situation. People who are not able to regulate appropriately their emotional state, constantly s face with the pain in the stomach.
The doctor diagnosed chronic gastritis of the patient must be submitted s in a series of test:
- gastroscopy – examination of the and of the esophagus stomach with a probe special equipped with a camera;
- pH-meters – monitoring the acidity of the stomach during the day and more. The method allows to detect inflammation and to determine the nature of gastritis (hyperacid hypoacid o);
- the study of juice for gastric, which is extracted by the probe;
- respiratory test for the detection of Helicobacter pylori
- biopsy of the gastric mucous in place of the pathological process diagnosis to establish more accurate;
- Ultrasound;
- x-ray examination;
- a test to find blood antibodies pathogenic microogranism.
Gastritis acute does not usually cause complications. Characteristic of the chronic process. Of complications and needs to be stressed:
- anemia (develops because of the chronic bleeding due to damage of the wall of the stomach);
- case of ulcer;
- benign or malignant tumors.
About the cancer, it may indicate changes in the normal chronic gastritis of the un change of location of pain and its nature. Has The doctor immediately contact the presence of other symptoms: stool black, pale skin, dizziness and headaches frequent, fainting, tachycardia, shortness of breath. This may indicate a complication of gastritis.
How to treat gastritis?
The mainstay of medical treatment of hyperacid gastritis (inflammation of the mucosa on the background of the increase of pH in the stomach), to reduce the acidity of the stomach. The effect that is to achieve next medicines:
- antacids – drugs that decrease stomach acidity, and adsorbing the enzymes responsible for the digestion of food and the production of hydrochloric acid (for example, pepsin). Antacids produced in the form of pills, powder, gels, and suspensions.
- alginates – drug that reacts with the hydrochloric acid form, is un special ice that covers the surface of the stomach.
To reduce the pain used antispasmodics and analgesics. In any case, cannot be used for gastritis anti-inflammatory drugs non-steroidal (Aine) ulcerogenic action because they have (cause the development of ulcers).
Also protect the lining of the stomach gastroprotectia. As alginates these drugs form the inner lining of the stomach of pel·pel·lícula fine as it does not give hydrochloric acid a can act cause even more mucous membranes. Gastroprotectia and often prescribed in conjunction with antisecretory drugs, since these themselves are capable of influencing the development of bacteria in the stomach cavity. Antisecretory drugs, such as the pump proton inhibitors, the reduction of the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
One of the causes of gastritis - Helicobacter pylori bacteria, and therefore, in the treatment that is recommended the prescription of agents antibacterial. However, many antibiotics have side effects, that caution should be applied to children and the elderly, women and the pregnant mothers in period of lactation. Simultaneously with antibiotics prescribed probiotics to normalize intestinal function. Antibacterials always cause goiter.
Prokinetics drugs that are the speed up motility the gastrointestinal tract, and a means normalizes the process of moving the Group through the stomach and its excretion in the duodenum. Significant A difference of other drugs: prokinetics used in the lower the acidity of the stomach and not high. Also, these drugs reduce the nausea.
Every drug has contraindications, side effects, and considerations for different ages. Therefore, to designate the medical treatment can only specialist. Gastritis usually prescribe a combination of several drugs to relieve the unpleasant symptoms and affect different components of the process of formacio and secretion of hydrochloric acid.
Diet for gastritis
In addition to having special drugs, people with gastritis should follow a policy of diet therapy. Gastritis and acidity low with eating foods that trigger secretion of hydrochloric acid which decreases the pH. For this reason, in the period of exacerbation s uses:
- meat and fish broth lean meats and fish;
- liquid porridge, the soups felt solid and coarse particles of food;
- vegetables in a sort of puree;
- the boiled lean meat steam cutlets, roasts of meat and poultry;
- boiled eggs, scrambled eggs;
- cheese.
We must reject the milk, which can reduce the acidity even more.
Gastritis In the diet with high acidity aimed to neutralize the hydrochloric acid. The food Also has to be gentle, to not hurt the membrana mucosa of the stomach. As well the patients during periods of relapse must include in your diet:
- milk soup;
- soup of lean meat;
- low-fat milk (can be added in tea);
- the boiled or steamed vegetables;
- hard boiled eggs;
- lean meats, poultry, fish boiled or baked);
- white cookies.
For each type of gastritis and prohibit food:
- fatty meat and fish and result in the broth of fat meat or fish;
- pastry;
- fresh, white, and black bread;
- hard organizational units;
- smoked fish;
- canned food, pickles;
- spicy dishes;
- hot meals;
- fresh fruits and vegetables with I thick, rough skin;
- confectionery;
- alcoholic beverages;
- fast food;
- any carbonated beverages;
- spices, sauces.
Any of the above products cause s irritation of the stomach, I broke the good dynamics of the therapy. Each dish is cooked it is supposed that it is digested easily. A convenient food to grind as much as possible to help the stomach digest it.
A strict diet for chronic gastritis observed until symptoms resolve. It takes the un a three months. Then, the menu is very extensive, but basic rules that must be followed to avoid examining discomfort. Regardless of The stage of the disease and the diet should be full of vitamins, minerals, balanced in proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
Coffee for a gastritis
Pot of coffee with gastritis? Usually doctors recommend one to reject the drink entirely. Due to This ability of caffeine, chlorogenic acids and other substances in the coffee irritate stomach and l l to increase the acidity. Regular consumption of coffee with gastritis, especially with an empty stomach, it will worsening the site of the un process of the disease and the formacio of ulcers.
However, there are destinations recommendations that will help us to drink the drink, even in the inflammation of the mucosa of the stomach:
- you can not drink a café of the un empty stomach. Only money original work of art, original work of art, of at least a half an hour, more than an hour. Substances in the coffee to cause secretion of hydrochloric acid. If along with the coffee in the stomach, and not received, the foods, the acid begins to act on the wall of an organ;
- coffee should not be or cold to hot. Coat for more smoothly through the stomach;
- and the best instant coffee drink natural grain. In the instant drinks are the tannins, which in addition to damage the wall of the stomach;
- coffee must not be strong;
- during the day the number of cups of coffee has not d exceed the quotas.
The coffee can be used a hypoacid (decrease the acidity) gastritis. However, the consumption still ca and small amounts. Also in gastritis with low acidity and advisable to drink chicory, as this plant affects the production of hydrochloric acid. But you need to understand that the chicory and strictly contraindicated in people with hyperacidity gastritis.
Hyperacidity (acidity) gastritis in the cafe offers a good idea to add the milk. Cools the drink, making its effect on the mucosa softer. Replace coffee, cocoa, it has a number of beneficial properties (increase of the a and the improvement of mood due to the presence in the composition of the endorphins).
During the exacerbation of the disease reject best coffee, wi-fi, at all. This will help us to restore quickly the gastric mucous, no drawing out this process for many months.
Properly diet composed allows us to, without consequences for the experience of gastritis acute. When the s process has become chronic due to the diet reduces the risk of exacerbations even in spring and autumn. Diet in the disease, and an important part of the therapy, the sense that the good results almost impossible to achieve. Adherence to the diet in a significant way to the improvement of the quality of life of the patient.